Regarding waiting for resources on sql server, one of the most valuable resources is the DMV above mentioned. But the point is, what on earth means the wait type. Follows an excerpt from SQL Server Books Online which explains the meaning of each one wait types..
Select * from sys.dm_os_wait_stats Order by Wait_time_ms DESC -- for example
wait_type waiting_tasks_count wait_time_ms max_wait_time_ms signal_wait_time_ms
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
LAZYWRITER_SLEEP 77093 77124252 1218 7602
REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH 15425 77123140 5094 77123140
...
The following table lists the wait types encountered by tasks.
Wait type
Description
ASYNC_DISKPOOL_LOCK
Occurs when there is an attempt to synchronize parallel threads that are performing tasks such as creating or initializing a file.
ASYNC_IO_COMPLETION
Occurs when a task is waiting for I/Os to finish.
ASYNC_NETWORK_IO
Occurs on network writes when the task is blocked behind the network. Verify that the client is processing data from the server.
BACKUP
Occurs when a task is blocked as part of backup processing.
BACKUP_CLIENTLOCK
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
BACKUP_OPERATOR
Occurs when a task is waiting for a tape mount. To view the tape status, query sys.dm_io_backup_tapes. If a mount operation is not pending, this wait type may indicate a hardware problem with the tape drive.
BACKUPBUFFER
Occurs when a backup task is waiting for data, or is waiting for a buffer in which to store data. This type is not typical, except when a task is waiting for a tape mount.
BACKUPIO
Occurs when a backup task is waiting for data, or is waiting for a buffer in which to store data. This type is not typical, except when a task is waiting for a tape mount.
BACKUPTHREAD
Occurs when a task is waiting for a backup task to finish. Wait times may be long, from several minutes to several hours. If the task that is being waited on is in an I/O process, this type does not indicate a problem.
BAD_PAGE_PROCESS
Occurs when the background suspect page logger is trying to avoid running more than every five seconds. Excessive suspect pages cause the logger to run frequently.
BROKER_CONNECTION_RECEIVE_TASK
Occurs when waiting for access to receive a message on a connection endpoint. Receive access to the endpoint is serialized.
BROKER_ENDPOINT_STATE_MUTEX
Occurs when there is contention to access the state of a Service Broker connection endpoint. Access to the state for changes is serialized.
BROKER_EVENTHANDLER
Occurs when a task is waiting in the primary event handler of the Service Broker. This should occur very briefly.
BROKER_INIT
Occurs when initializing Service Broker in each active database. This should occur infrequently.
BROKER_MASTERSTART
Occurs when a task is waiting for the primary event handler of the Service Broker to start. This should occur very briefly.
BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR
Occurs when the RECEIVE WAITFOR is waiting. This is typical if no messages are ready to be received.
BROKER_REGISTERALLENDPOINTS
Occurs during the initialization of a Service Broker connection endpoint. This should occur very briefly.
BROKER_SHUTDOWN
Occurs when there is a planned shutdown of Service Broker. This should occur very briefly, if at all.
BROKER_TRANSMITTER
Occurs when the Service Broker transmitter is waiting for work.
BUILTIN_HASHKEY_MUTEX
May occur after startup of instance, while internal data structures are initializing. Will not recur once data structures have initialized.
CHECKPOINT_QUEUE
Occurs while the checkpoint task is waiting for the next checkpoint request.
CHKPT
Occurs at server startup to tell the checkpoint thread that it can start.
CLR_AUTO_EVENT
Occurs when a task is currently performing common language runtime (CLR) execution and is waiting for a particular autoevent to be initiated. Long waits are typical, and do not indicate a problem.
CLR_CRST
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting to enter a critical section of the task that is currently being used by another task.
CLR_JOIN
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and waiting for another task to end. This wait state occurs when there is a join between tasks.
CLR_MANUAL_EVENT
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting for a specific manual event to be initiated.
CLR_MONITOR
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting to obtain a lock on the monitor.
CLR_RWLOCK_READER
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting for a reader lock.
CLR_RWLOCK_WRITER
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting for a writer lock.
CLR_SEMAPHORE
Occurs when a task is currently performing CLR execution and is waiting for a semaphore.
CLR_TASK_START
Occurs while waiting for a CLR task to complete startup.
CMEMTHREAD
Occurs when a task is waiting on a thread-safe memory object. The wait time might increase when there is contention caused by multiple tasks trying to allocate memory from the same memory object.
CURSOR
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
CURSOR_ASYNC
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
CXPACKET
Occurs when trying to synchronize the query processor exchange iterator. You may consider lowering the degree of parallelism if contention on this wait type becomes a problem.
DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
DBMIRROR_DBM_MUTEX
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE
Occurs when database mirroring waits for events to process.
DBMIRROR_SEND
Occurs when a task is waiting for a communications backlog at the network layer to clear to be able to send messages. Indicates that the communications layer is starting to become overloaded and affect the database mirroring data throughput.
DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE
Indicates that the database mirroring worker task is waiting for more work.
DBMIRRORING_CMD
Occurs when a task is waiting for log records to be flushed to disk. This wait state is expected to be held for long periods of time.
DBTABLE
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
DEADLOCK_ENUM_MUTEX
Occurs when the deadlock monitor and sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks try to make sure that SQL Server is not running multiple deadlock searches at the same time.
DEADLOCK_TASK_SEARCH
Large waiting time on this resource indicates that the server is executing queries on top of sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks, and these queries are blocking deadlock monitor from running deadlock search. This wait type is used by deadlock monitor only. Queries on top of sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks use DEADLOCK_ENUM_MUTEX.
DEBUG
Occurs during Transact-SQL and CLR debugging for internal synchronization.
DISABLE_VERSIONING
Occurs when SQL Server polls the version transaction manager to see whether the timestamp of the earliest active transaction is later than the timestamp of when the state started changing. If this is this case, all the snapshot transactions that were started before the ALTER DATABASE statement was run have finished. This wait state is used when SQL Server disables versioning by using the ALTER DATABASE statement.
DISKIO_SUSPEND
Occurs when a task is waiting to access a file when an external backup is active. This is reported for each waiting user process. A count larger than five per user process may indicate that the external backup is taking too much time to finish.
DLL_LOADING_MUTEX
Occurs once while waiting for the XML parser DLL to load.
DROPTEMP
Occurs between attempts to drop a temporary object if the previous attempt failed. The wait duration grows exponentially with each failed drop attempt.
DTC
Occurs when a task is waiting on an event that is used to manage state transition. This state controls when the recovery of Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS DTC) transactions occurs after SQL Server receives notification that the MS DTC service has become unavailable.
This state also describes a task that is waiting when a commit of a MS DTC transaction is initiated by SQL Server and SQL Server is waiting for the MS DTC commit to finish.
DTC_ABORT_REQUEST
Occurs in a MS DTC worker session when the session is waiting to take ownership of a MS DTC transaction. After MS DTC owns the transaction, the session can roll back the transaction. Generally, the session will wait for another session that is using the transaction.
DTC_RESOLVE
Occurs when a recovery task is waiting for the master database in a cross-database transaction so that the task can query the outcome of the transaction.
DTC_STATE
Occurs when a task is waiting on an event that protects changes to the internal MS DTC global state object. This state should be held for very short periods of time.
DTC_TMDOWN_REQUEST
Occurs in a MS DTC worker session when SQL Server receives notification that the MS DTC service is not available. First, the worker will wait for the MS DTC recovery process to start. Then, the worker waits to obtain the outcome of the distributed transaction that the worker is working on. This may continue until the connection with the MS DTC service has been reestablished.
DTC_WAITFOR_OUTCOME
Occurs when recovery tasks wait for MS DTC to become active to enable the resolution of prepared transactions.
DUMP_LOG_COORDINATOR
Occurs when a main task is waiting for a subtask to generate data. Ordinarily, this state does not occur. A long wait indicates an unexpected blockage. The subtask should be investigated.
EC
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
EE_PMOLOCK
Occurs during synchronization of certain types of memory allocations during statement execution.
EE_SPECPROC_MAP_INIT
Occurs during synchronization of internal procedure hash table creation. This wait can only occur during the initial accessing of the hash table after the SQL Server instance starts.
ENABLE_VERSIONING
Occurs when SQL Server waits for all update transactions in this database to finish before declaring the database ready to transition to snapshot isolation allowed state. This state is used when SQL Server enables snapshot isolation by using the ALTER DATABASE statement.
ERROR_REPORTING_MANAGER
Occurs during synchronization of multiple concurrent error log initializations.
EXCHANGE
Occurs during synchronization in the query processor exchange iterator during parallel queries.
EXECSYNC
Occurs during parallel queries while synchronizing in query processor in areas not related to the exchange iterator. Examples of such areas are bitmaps, large binary objects (LOBs), and the spool iterator. LOBs may frequently use this wait state.
FAILPOINT
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
FCB_REPLICA_READ
Occurs when the reads of a snapshot (or a temporary snapshot created by DBCC) sparse file are synchronized.
FCB_REPLICA_WRITE
Occurs when the pushing or pulling of a page to a snapshot (or a temporary snapshot created by DBCC) sparse file is synchronized.
FT_RESTART_CRAWL
Occurs when a full-text crawl needs to restart from a last known good point to recover from a transient failure. The wait lets the worker tasks currently working on that population to complete or exit the current step.
FT_RESUME_CRAWL
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
FULLTEXT GATHERER
Occurs during synchronization of full-text operations.
HTTP_ENDPOINT_COLLCREATE
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
HTTP_ENUMERATION
Occurs at startup to enumerate the HTTP endpoints to start HTTP.
HTTP_START
Occurs when a connection is waiting for HTTP to complete initialization.
IMP_IMPORT_MUTEX
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
IMPPROV_IOWAIT
Occurs when SQL Server waits for a bulkload I/O to finish.
INDEX_USAGE_STATS_MUTEX
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
IO_AUDIT_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of trace event buffers.
IO_COMPLETION
Occurs while waiting for I/O operations to complete. This wait type generally represents non-data page I/Os. Data page I/O completion waits appear as PAGEIOLATCH_* waits.
KSOURCE_WAKEUP
Used by the service control task while waiting for requests from the Service Control Manager. Long waits are expected and do not indicate a problem.
KTM_ENLISTMENT
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
KTM_RECOVERY_MANAGER
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
KTM_RECOVERY_RESOLUTION
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
LATCH_DT
Occurs when waiting for a DT (destroy) latch. This does not include buffer latches or transaction mark latches. A listing of LATCH_* waits is available in sys.dm_os_latch_stats. Note that sys.dm_os_latch_stats groups LATCH_NL, LATCH_SH, LATCH_UP, LATCH_EX, and LATCH_DT waits together.
LATCH_EX
Occurs when waiting for an EX (exclusive) latch. This does not include buffer latches or transaction mark latches. A listing of LATCH_* waits is available in sys.dm_os_latch_stats. Note that sys.dm_os_latch_stats groups LATCH_NL, LATCH_SH, LATCH_UP, LATCH_EX, and LATCH_DT waits together.
LATCH_KP
Occurs when waiting for a KP (keep) latch. This does not include buffer latches or transaction mark latches. A listing of LATCH_* waits is available in sys.dm_os_latch_stats. Note that sys.dm_os_latch_stats groups LATCH_NL, LATCH_SH, LATCH_UP, LATCH_EX, and LATCH_DT waits together.
LATCH_NL
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
LATCH_SH
Occurs when waiting for an SH (share) latch. This does not include buffer latches or transaction mark latches. A listing of LATCH_* waits is available in sys.dm_os_latch_stats. Note that sys.dm_os_latch_stats groups LATCH_NL, LATCH_SH, LATCH_UP, LATCH_EX, and LATCH_DT waits together.
LATCH_UP
Occurs when waiting for an UP (update) latch. This does not include buffer latches or transaction mark latches. A listing of LATCH_* waits is available in sys.dm_os_latch_stats. Note that sys.dm_os_latch_stats groups LATCH_NL, LATCH_SH, LATCH_UP, LATCH_EX, and LATCH_DT waits together.
LAZYWRITER_SLEEP
Occurs when lazywriter tasks are suspended. This is a measure of the time spent by background tasks that are waiting. Do not consider this state when you are looking for user stalls.
LCK_M_BU
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Bulk Update (BU) lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_IS
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Intent Shared (IS) lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_IU
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Intent Update (IU) lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_IX
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Intent Exclusive (IX) lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RIn_NL
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a NULL lock on the current key value, and an Insert Range lock between the current and previous key. A NULL lock on the key is an instant release lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RIn_S
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a shared lock on the current key value, and an Insert Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RIn_U
Task is waiting to acquire an Update lock on the current key value, and an Insert Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RIn_X
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Exclusive lock on the current key value, and an Insert Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RS_S
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Shared lock on the current key value, and a Shared Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RS_U
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Update lock on the current key value, and an Update Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RX_S
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Shared lock on the current key value, and an Exclusive Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RX_U
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Update lock on the current key value, and an Exclusive range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_RX_X
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Exclusive lock on the current key value, and an Exclusive Range lock between the current and previous key. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_S
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Shared lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_SCH_M
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Schema Modify lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_SCH_S
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Schema Share lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_SIU
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Shared With Intent Update lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_SIX
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire a Shared With Intent Exclusive lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_U
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Update lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_UIX
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Update With Intent Exclusive lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LCK_M_X
Occurs when a task is waiting to acquire an Exclusive lock. For a lock compatibility matrix, see sys.dm_tran_locks (Transact-SQL).
LOGBUFFER
Occurs when a task is waiting for space in the log buffer to store a log record. Consistently high values may indicate that the log devices cannot keep up with the amount of log being generated by the server.
LOGMGR
Occurs when a task is waiting for any outstanding log I/Os to finish before shutting down the log while closing the database.
LOGMGR_FLUSH
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
LOGMGR_QUEUE
Occurs while the log writer task waits for work requests.
LOGMGR_RESERVE_APPEND
Occurs when a task is waiting to see whether log truncation frees up log space to enable the task to write a new log record. Consider increasing the size of the log file(s) for the affected database to reduce this wait.
LOWFAIL_MEMMGR_QUEUE
Occurs while waiting for memory to be available for use.
MIRROR_SEND_MESSAGE
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
MISCELLANEOUS
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
MSQL_DQ
Occurs when a task is waiting for a distributed query operation to finish. This is used to detect potential Multiple Active Result Set (MARS) application deadlocks. The wait ends when the distributed query call finishes.
MSQL_SYNC_PIPE
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
MSQL_XACT_MGR_MUTEX
Occurs when a task is waiting to obtain ownership of the session transaction manager to perform a session level transaction operation.
MSQL_XACT_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of transaction usage. A request must acquire the mutex before it can use the transaction.
MSQL_XP
Occurs when a task is waiting for an extended stored procedure to end. SQL Server uses this wait state to detect potential MARS application deadlocks. The wait stops when the extended stored procedure call ends.
MSSEARCH
Occurs during Full-Text Search calls. This wait ends when the full-text operation completes. It does not indicate contention, but rather the duration of full-text operations.
NET_WAITFOR_PACKET
Occurs when a connection is waiting for a network packet during a network read.
OLEDB
Occurs when SQL Server calls the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider. This wait type is not used for synchronization. Instead, it indicates the duration of calls to the OLE DB provider.
ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE
Occurs while a background task waits for high priority system task requests. Long wait times indicate that there have been no high priority requests to process, and should not cause concern.
PAGEIOLATCH_DT
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Destroy mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
PAGEIOLATCH_EX
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Exclusive mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
PAGEIOLATCH_KP
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Keep mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
PAGEIOLATCH_NL
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
PAGEIOLATCH_SH
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Shared mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
PAGEIOLATCH_UP
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Update mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.
PAGELATCH_DT
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is not in an I/O request. The latch request is in Destroy mode.
PAGELATCH_EX
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is not in an I/O request. The latch request is in Exclusive mode.
PAGELATCH_KP
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is not in an I/O request. The latch request is in Keep mode.
PAGELATCH_NL
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
PAGELATCH_SH
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is not in an I/O request. The latch request is in Shared mode.
PAGELATCH_UP
Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is not in an I/O request. The latch request is in Update mode.
PARALLEL_BACKUP_QUEUE
Occurs when serializing output produced by RESTORE HEADERONLY, RESTORE FILELISTONLY, or RESTORE LABELONLY.
PRINT_ROLLBACK_PROGRESS
Used to wait while user processes are ended in a database that has been transitioned by using the ALTER DATABASE termination clause. For more information, see ALTER DATABASE (Transact-SQL).
QNMANAGER_ACQUIRE
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
QPJOB_KILL
Indicates that an asynchronous automatic statistics update was canceled by a call to KILL as the update was starting to run. The terminating thread is suspended, waiting for it to start listening for KILL commands. A good value is less than one second.
QPJOB_WAITFOR_ABORT
Indicates that an asynchronous automatic statistics update was canceled by a call to KILL when it was running. The update has now completed but is suspended until the terminating thread message coordination is complete. This is an ordinary but rare state, and should be very short. A good value is less than one second.
QRY_MEM_GRANT_INFO_MUTEX
Occurs when Query Execution memory management tries to control access to static grant information list. This state lists information about the current granted and waiting memory requests. This state is a simple access control state. There should never be a long wait on this state. If this mutex is not released, all new memory-using queries will stop responding.
QUERY_EXECUTION_INDEX_SORT_EVENT_OPEN
Occurs in certain cases when offline create index build is run in parallel, and the different worker threads that are sorting synchronize access to the sort files.
QUERY_NOTIFICATION_MGR_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of the garbage collection queue in the Query Notification Manager.
QUERY_NOTIFICATION_SUBSCRIPTION_MUTEX
Occurs during state synchronization for transactions in Query Notifications.
QUERY_NOTIFICATION_TABLE_MGR_MUTEX
Occurs during internal synchronization within the Query Notification Manager.
QUERY_NOTIFICATION_UNITTEST_MUTEX
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
QUERY_OPTIMIZER_PRINT_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of query optimizer diagnostic output production. This wait type only occurs if diagnostic settings have been enabled under direction of Microsoft Product Support.
QUERY_TRACEOUT
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
RECOVER_CHANGEDB
Occurs during synchronization of database status in warm standby database.
RG_RECONFIG
Occurs when ALTER RESOURCE GOVERNOR RECONFIGURE or ALTER RESOURCE GOVERNOR DISABLE is called.
REPL_CACHE_ACCESS
Occurs during synchronization on a replication article cache. During these waits, the replication log reader stalls, and data definition language (DDL) statements on a published table are blocked.
REPL_SCHEMA_ACCESS
Occurs during synchronization of replication schema version information. This state exists when DDL statements are executed on the replicated object, and when the log reader builds or consumes versioned schema based on DDL occurrence.
REPLICA_WRITES
Occurs while a task waits for completion of page writes to database snapshots or DBCC replicas.
REQUEST_DISPENSER_PAUSE
Occurs when a task is waiting for all outstanding I/O to complete, so that I/O to a file can be frozen for snapshot backup.
REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH
Occurs while the deadlock monitor waits to start the next deadlock search. This wait is expected between deadlock detections, and lengthy total waiting time on this resource does not indicate a problem.
RESMGR_THROTTLED
Occurs when a new request comes in and is throttled based on the GROUP_MAX_REQUESTS setting.
RESOURCE_QUEUE
Occurs during synchronization of various internal resource queues.
RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE
Occurs when a query memory request cannot be granted immediately due to other concurrent queries. High waits and wait times may indicate excessive number of concurrent queries, or excessive memory request amounts.
RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE_MUTEX
Occurs while a query waits for its request for a thread reservation to be fulfilled. It also occurs when synchronizing query compile and memory grant requests.
RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE_QUERY_COMPILE
Occurs when the number of concurrent query compilations reaches a throttling limit. High waits and wait times may indicate excessive compilations, recompiles, or uncachable plans.
RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE_SMALL_QUERY
Occurs when memory request by a small query cannot be granted immediately due to other concurrent queries. Wait time should not exceed more than a few seconds, because the server transfers the request to the main query memory pool if it fails to grant the requested memory within a few seconds. High waits may indicate an excessive number of concurrent small queries while the main memory pool is blocked by waiting queries.
SEC_DROP_TEMP_KEY
Occurs after a failed attempt to drop a temporary security key before a retry attempt.
SERVER_IDLE_CHECK
Occurs during synchronization of SQL Server instance idle status when a resource monitor is attempting to declare a SQL Server instance as idle or trying to wake up.
SHUTDOWN
Occurs while a shutdown statement waits for active connections to exit.
SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH
Occurs when a checkpoint is throttling the issuance of new I/Os in order to avoid flooding the disk subsystem.
SLEEP_DBSTARTUP
Occurs during database startup while waiting for all databases to recover.
SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP
Occurs once at most during SQL Server instance startup while waiting for DCOM initialization to complete.
SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP
Occurs when SQL Trace waits for the msdb database to complete startup.
SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK
Occurs during the start of a background task while waiting for tempdb to complete startup.
SLEEP_TASK
Occurs when a task sleeps while waiting for a generic event to occur.
SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP
Occurs while a task waits for tempdb to complete startup.
SNI_CRITICAL_SECTION
Occurs during internal synchronization within SQL Server networking components.
SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
SNI_HTTP_WAITFOR_0_DISCON
Occurs during SQL Server shutdown, while waiting for outstanding HTTP connections to exit.
SOAP_READ
Occurs while waiting for an HTTP network read to complete.
SOAP_WRITE
Occurs while waiting for an HTTP network write to complete.
SOS_CALLBACK_REMOVAL
Occurs while performing synchronization on a callback list in order to remove a callback. It is not expected for this counter to change after server initialization is completed.
SOS_LOCALALLOCATORLIST
Occurs during internal synchronization in the SQL Server memory manager.
SOS_MEMORY_USAGE_ADJUSTMENT
Occurs when memory usage is being adjusted among pools.
SOS_OBJECT_STORE_DESTROY_MUTEX
Occurs during internal synchronization in memory pools when destroying objects from the pool.
SOS_PROCESS_AFFINITY_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronizing of access to process affinity settings.
SOS_RESERVEDMEMBLOCKLIST
Occurs during internal synchronization in the SQL Server memory manager.
SOS_SCHEDULER_YIELD
Occurs when a task voluntarily yields the scheduler for other tasks to execute. During this wait the task is waiting for its quantum to be renewed.
SOS_STACKSTORE_INIT_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of internal store initialization.
SOS_SYNC_TASK_ENQUEUE_EVENT
Occurs when a task is started in a synchronous manner. Most tasks in SQL Server are started in an asynchronous manner, in which control returns to the starter immediately after the task request has been placed on the work queue.
SOS_VIRTUALMEMORY_LOW
Occurs when a memory allocation waits for a resource manager to free up virtual memory.
SOSHOST_EVENT
Occurs when a hosted component, such as CLR, waits on a SQL Server event synchronization object.
SOSHOST_INTERNAL
Occurs during synchronization of memory manager callbacks used by hosted components, such as CLR.
SOSHOST_MUTEX
Occurs when a hosted component, such as CLR, waits on a SQL Server mutex synchronization object.
SOSHOST_RWLOCK
Occurs when a hosted component, such as CLR, waits on a SQL Server reader-writer synchronization object.
SOSHOST_SEMAPHORE
Occurs when a hosted component, such as CLR, waits on a SQL Server semaphore synchronization object.
SOSHOST_SLEEP
Occurs when a hosted task sleeps while waiting for a generic event to occur. Hosted tasks are used by hosted components such as CLR.
SOSHOST_TRACELOCK
Occurs during synchronization of access to trace streams.
SOSHOST_WAITFORDONE
Occurs when a hosted component, such as CLR, waits for a task to complete.
SQLCLR_APPDOMAIN
Occurs while CLR waits for an application domain to complete startup.
SQLCLR_ASSEMBLY
Occurs while waiting for access to the loaded assembly list in the appdomain.
SQLCLR_DEADLOCK_DETECTION
Occurs while CLR waits for deadlock detection to complete.
SQLCLR_QUANTUM_PUNISHMENT
Occurs when a CLR task is throttled because it has exceeded its execution quantum. This throttling is done in order to reduce the effect of this resource-intensive task on other tasks.
SQLSORT_NORMMUTEX
Occurs during internal synchronization, while initializing internal sorting structures.
SQLSORT_SORTMUTEX
Occurs during internal synchronization, while initializing internal sorting structures.
SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH
Occurs when a task is waiting for a background task to flush trace buffers to disk every four seconds.
SQLTRACE_LOCK
Occurs during synchronization on trace buffers during a file trace.
SQLTRACE_SHUTDOWN
Occurs while trace shutdown waits for outstanding trace events to complete.
SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES
Occurs while a SQL Trace event queue waits for packets to arrive on the queue.
SRVPROC_SHUTDOWN
Occurs while the shutdown process waits for internal resources to be released to shutdown cleanly.
TEMPOBJ
Occurs when temporary object drops are synchronized. This wait is rare, and only occurs if a task has requested exclusive access for temp table drops.
THREADPOOL
Occurs when a task is waiting for a worker to run on. This can indicate that the maximum worker setting is too low, or that batch executions are taking unusually long, thus reducing the number of workers available to satisfy other batches.
TRACEWRITE
Occurs when the SQL Trace rowset trace provider waits for either a free buffer or a buffer with events to process.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_DT
Occurs when waiting for a destroy mode latch on a transaction mark latch. Transaction mark latches are used for synchronization of commits with marked transactions.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_EX
Occurs when waiting for an exclusive mode latch on a marked transaction. Transaction mark latches are used for synchronization of commits with marked transactions.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_KP
Occurs when waiting for a keep mode latch on a marked transaction. Transaction mark latches are used for synchronization of commits with marked transactions.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_NL
Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_SH
Occurs when waiting for a shared mode latch on a marked transaction. Transaction mark latches are used for synchronization of commits with marked transactions.
TRAN_MARKLATCH_UP
Occurs when waiting for an update mode latch on a marked transaction. Transaction mark latches are used for synchronization of commits with marked transactions.
TRANSACTION_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of access to a transaction by multiple batches.
UTIL_PAGE_ALLOC
Occurs when transaction log scans wait for memory to be available during memory pressure.
VIEW_DEFINITION_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization on access to cached view definitions.
WAIT_FOR_RESULTS
Occurs when waiting for a query notification to be triggered.
WAITFOR
Occurs as a result of a WAITFOR Transact-SQL statement. The duration of the wait is determined by the parameters to the statement. This is a user-initiated wait.
WAITSTAT_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of access to the collection of statistics used to populate sys.dm_os_wait_stats.
WORKTBL_DROP
Occurs while pausing before retrying, after a failed worktable drop.
WRITELOG
Occurs while waiting for a log flush to complete. Common operations that cause log flushes are checkpoints and transaction commits.
XACT_OWN_TRANSACTION
Occurs while waiting to acquire ownership of a transaction.
XACT_RECLAIM_SESSION
Occurs while waiting for the current owner of a session to release ownership of the session.
XACTLOCKINFO
Occurs during synchronization of access to the list of locks for a transaction. In addition to the transaction itself, the list of locks is accessed by operations such as deadlock detection and lock migration during page splits.
XACTWORKSPACE_MUTEX
Occurs during synchronization of defections from a transaction, as well as the number of database locks between enlist members of a transaction.